Drinking Sugar Could Be Worse For Your Health Than Eating It, New Study Suggests
Context:
Recent studies indicate that consuming sugar in liquid form, such as through sugary beverages, poses a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than consuming sugar in solid foods. The research analyzed data from over 500,000 individuals across nearly 30 studies and found that each additional 12-ounce sugary drink daily can increase diabetes risk by 25%. Unlike sugary drinks, sugar from solid foods showed no significant risk correlation and might even offer protective benefits. Liquid sugars bypass the body's natural digestive buffers and rapidly spike blood glucose and insulin levels, potentially leading to metabolic dysfunctions. Experts suggest gradually reducing sugary drink consumption by substituting them with alternatives like soda water mixed with fruit juice to mitigate health risks.
Dive Deeper:
A comprehensive review of nearly 30 studies involving over 500,000 people found that sugary beverages significantly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, unlike sugary foods which may even offer protective effects.
The study revealed that each additional daily 12-ounce serving of sugary drinks like energy drinks or sodas increases the risk of type 2 diabetes by 25%, while an 8-ounce serving of fruit juice raises the risk by 5%.
Liquid sugars enter the bloodstream quickly, lacking the fiber, protein, or fat that slow digestion, leading to rapid spikes in blood glucose and insulin levels and potentially overwhelming the liver's processing capabilities.
The conversion of high fructose levels to fat in the liver is linked to metabolic issues such as hepatic insulin resistance, a driver of type 2 diabetes, exacerbated by chemical additives in sugary drinks.
Weaning off sugary drinks can be achieved by gradually replacing them with soda water mixed with fruit juice and eventually plain soda water, helping to reduce dependency and mitigate health risks.
Experts highlight that lifestyle factors, including physical inactivity common among sugary drink consumers, could also contribute to the increased diabetes risk observed in the study.
The findings underscore the importance of not only reducing sugar intake but also considering the form in which sugar is consumed, as liquid sugars have a more detrimental impact on metabolic health.