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How RFK Jr. Could Eliminate Vaccines Without Banning Them

The Atlantic's profile
Original Story by The Atlantic
September 18, 2025
How RFK Jr. Could Eliminate Vaccines Without Banning Them

Context:

The U.S. vaccine market, which heavily influences global vaccine production and relies on substantial government support, is facing significant destabilization under the leadership of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. at the Department of Health and Human Services. The Trump administration has implemented restrictive policies, fired vaccine experts, and spread misinformation, leading to reduced government investment in vaccine development and a decline in market stability. Major companies like Moderna and CSL are experiencing financial difficulties, with potential reductions in vaccine production and the possibility of manufacturers exiting the market. The administration's actions could also increase legal risks for vaccine makers by amending protective measures such as the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. This turmoil threatens not only current vaccine supplies but also the capacity to respond to future pandemics, potentially leaving Americans with limited access to critical immunizations.

Dive Deeper:

  • The U.S. plays a crucial role in the global vaccine market, accounting for a significant portion of global vaccine revenue, but recent policy changes under the Trump administration have weakened its reliability as a partner in vaccine development.

  • Under Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s leadership, the federal government has cut funding for vaccine research, fired experts, and spread vaccine misinformation, leading to a more challenging environment for vaccine companies.

  • Major vaccine manufacturers like Moderna and CSL are facing financial setbacks, including cuts in government funding and stock declines, prompting potential layoffs and division closures.

  • The Trump administration's policy changes are increasing legal vulnerabilities for vaccine makers, with plans to amend the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, which could lead to a surge in litigation and discourage vaccine production.

  • The destabilization of the vaccine market could lead to shortages of critical vaccines and hinder the ability to respond effectively to future pandemics, as seen by past disruptions in the vaccine supply chain.

  • Despite the challenges, there remains strong public support for vaccination in the U.S., but the current administration's policies could severely limit access to vaccines, impacting public health.

  • Experts warn that the dismantling of vaccine infrastructure could take decades to rebuild if manufacturers exit the market and production capacities are reduced significantly.

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