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Psych 101: What Is ‘Reparenting?’

The New York Times's profile
Original Story by The New York Times
July 10, 2025
Psych 101: What Is ‘Reparenting?’

Context:

Reparenting is a therapeutic concept focused on healing the 'inner child' by addressing unmet emotional needs from childhood to build a stronger self and better relationships. Originating in the 1960s, the practice was initially controversial but evolved into a self-directed method where individuals act as their own caregivers. The idea of the inner child, popularized by figures like Carl Jung and John Bradshaw, highlights how early experiences shape adult behavior and emotional health. Therapists use the inner child as a tool to help clients confront and process past traumas, though reparenting is not a simple or standalone therapy. While some strategies can be pursued independently, professional guidance is often recommended to navigate the complex emotions involved in this process effectively.

Dive Deeper:

  • Reparenting involves meeting emotional needs neglected during childhood, a concept that has gained traction with the rise of trauma-informed therapy. It empowers individuals to nurture their inner child, fostering self-compassion and healthier relationships.

  • The practice of reparenting dates back to the 1960s, originally proposed by therapist Jacqui Schiff in a controversial form, but later redefined by Muriel James as a self-directed process where the individual, not the therapist, assumes the role of a loving parent.

  • The notion of the inner child, influenced by Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, suggests that unresolved childhood emotions and experiences significantly affect adult behavior, often manifesting as difficulties in forming healthy relationships or developing a harsh inner critic.

  • John Bradshaw popularized the term 'inner child' in the 1990s, linking childhood trauma to lasting emotional wounds, though his work was met with skepticism and sometimes equated with pop psychology.

  • Reparenting is not standalone therapy but a technique used alongside methods like cognitive behavioral therapy and hypnosis. It involves exercises such as writing letters to one's younger self and practicing self-kindness.

  • Therapists often assist in reparenting by helping individuals interact with their younger selves to understand and validate past pain. Such professional support is crucial, as this process can unearth complex emotions like grief, anger, and shame.

  • For individuals like Laura Wells, reparenting has transformed their approach to life, moving from self-reliance and emotional suppression to embracing vulnerability and personal growth.

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