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'A black hole': New graduates discover a dismal job market

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Original Story by NBC News
August 2, 2025
'A black hole': New graduates discover a dismal job market

Context:

Recent graduates are experiencing significant challenges in securing employment, despite having degrees in high-demand fields like computer science and engineering. The unemployment rate for recent graduates has risen to 5.3%, compared to 4% for the overall labor force, reflecting a particularly tough job market since 2015. Economic uncertainties, including President Trump's tariff policies and federal spending cuts, have contributed to employers' hesitancy to hire, while the adoption of AI is replacing some entry-level positions. Graduates like Adam Mitchell, Anthony Young, and Sabrina Highfield describe their struggles in finding jobs that match their qualifications or provide a livable wage. Meanwhile, those in fields with higher demand, such as healthcare and education, face a slightly better outlook, although they still express concerns about the broader economic environment and the impact on their future prospects and financial stability.

Dive Deeper:

  • Adam Mitchell, a computer science graduate, has applied for over 100 jobs without success, illustrating the high competition and limited job openings in the tech industry, exacerbated by significant layoffs at major companies like Meta and Intel due to AI adoption.

  • Anthony Young, with a degree in power plant management, finds his qualifications nearly useless as local job opportunities diminish, forcing him to consider a lengthy apprenticeship for a different career, while facing increased living costs and student debt.

  • Sabrina Highfield, who pursued a master's degree to advance her career, now finds herself in a lower-paying, unrelated field, despite extensive job applications, highlighting the disconnect between educational attainment and job market realities.

  • Oliver Dolabany, with a degree in operations and information management, struggles to secure interviews despite leveraging his academic excellence and networks, viewing job acquisition as more a matter of luck than qualifications.

  • Jaylah Dorman, benefiting from a strong professional network and a degree in health education, secured a job in clinical research, yet she remains concerned about the overall job market's volatility and its implications for her future educational and career plans.

  • Saida Lopez-Rosales, an elementary school teacher, managed to find employment due to a sudden opening but observes her peers struggling despite a perceived teacher shortage, facing financial constraints that prevent her from achieving personal milestones.

  • The broader employment landscape is characterized by slow hiring rates, with only 73,000 jobs added in July, and a significant rise in long-term unemployment, driven by economic uncertainty and shifts in industries towards AI solutions, demanding increased patience and adaptability from job seekers.

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