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Americans’ credit card debt falls, but past-due student loans drag on credit scores

CNN's profile
CNN
4h ago

Americans have managed to reduce their credit card and auto loan debt at the beginning of 2025, though student loan debt remains a significant issue. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's report indicates that overall household debt rose by $167 billion to $18.2 trillion in the first quarter. While credit card and auto loan balances saw reductions of $29 billion and $13 billion, respectively, student loan delinquencies surged dramatically. The jump in student loan delinquencies from 1% to 7.74% is attributed to the end of a pandemic-era pause on reporting past-due loans. This sudden increase in student loan delinquencies has negatively impacted credit scores of many Americans, highlighting the ongoing challenges student loan borrowers face.

Americans’ credit card debt falls, but past-due student loans drag on credit scores

Context:

Americans have managed to reduce their credit card and auto loan debt at the beginning of 2025, though student loan debt remains a significant issue. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's report indicates that overall household debt rose by $167 billion to $18.2 trillion in the first quarter. While credit card and auto loan balances saw reductions of $29 billion and $13 billion, respectively, student loan delinquencies surged dramatically. The jump in student loan delinquencies from 1% to 7.74% is attributed to the end of a pandemic-era pause on reporting past-due loans. This sudden increase in student loan delinquencies has negatively impacted credit scores of many Americans, highlighting the ongoing challenges student loan borrowers face.

Dive Deeper:

  • Americans have successfully reduced their credit card and auto loan debt at the start of 2025, with a reported decrease of $29 billion and $13 billion, respectively, in these categories.

  • The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit shows a total household debt increase of $167 billion, reaching $18.2 trillion in the first quarter.

  • Typically, the first quarter sees a reduction in credit card debt as consumers pay off holiday-related expenditures, contributing to the observed decrease in credit card balances.

  • The transition rates into serious delinquency have stabilized for credit card and auto loans over the past year, showing a positive trend in these areas.

  • Student loan delinquencies have surged from 1% to 7.74% following the conclusion of a pandemic-era pause on reporting past-due loans, significantly impacting borrowers' credit scores.

  • The reappearance of past-due student loans on credit reports for the first time in five years has resulted in a large increase in seriously delinquent borrowers.

  • The developing situation highlights ongoing financial challenges for student loan borrowers, despite improvements in other areas of consumer debt management.

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