Context:

Images of heavily armed ICE agents detaining individuals in unmarked vehicles have raised legal and ethical questions about their operations. Since its creation in 2003 under the Department of Homeland Security, ICE has gained significant enforcement powers, often operating with less transparency than local police. Critics argue that under the Trump administration, ICE's tactics have resembled those of a secret police force, with officers facing increased assaults during operations. ICE agents have the authority to enforce immigration laws within the U.S. interior, often maintaining anonymity and operating with minimal oversight. Legislative efforts are underway to curtail some of ICE's powers, including a proposal to ban agents from wearing masks during operations.

Dive Deeper:

• ICE, formed in 2003, operates under the Department of Homeland Security, succeeding the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and has gained increased enforcement powers over time.

• Under President Obama, ICE expanded its operations significantly, contributing to one of the largest deportations of unauthorized immigrants in recent history.

• ICE agents have the authority to enforce immigration laws anywhere within the U.S. interior, with the ability to conceal their identities and operate with minimal transparency and oversight.

• Critics highlight that under the Trump administration, ICE's operations have become more aggressive, resembling a secret police force with increased reports of assaults against agents.

• ICE agents are not required to collect evidence for cases and have broad parameters around the use of force, though they need a judicial warrant to enter private homes.

• Local law enforcement agencies cannot be compelled to participate in ICE operations, but are required to maintain order, especially during protests against such operations.

• Ongoing legislative efforts aim to reduce some of ICE's powers, including a proposal to prohibit agents from wearing masks during their operations to increase transparency.