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Can the U.K.’s Military Spending Push Revive Its Small Towns, Too?

The New York Times's profile
The New York Times
3h ago
Can the U.K.’s Military Spending Push Revive Its Small Towns, Too?

Context:

Barrow-in-Furness is witnessing a potential economic revival driven by increased military spending and the expansion of BAE Systems, the town's major employer. With the British government aiming to boost defense spending significantly, Barrow is set to receive £200 million in funding to rejuvenate its economy and infrastructure. This initiative is intended to not only enhance military capabilities but also foster local job creation and prosperity. However, the town faces challenges such as improving its appeal as a place to live and addressing declining health and educational outcomes. The success of this model could serve as a blueprint for similar economic revitalization efforts across the UK, particularly in less affluent regions.

Dive Deeper:

  • Barrow-in-Furness, an industrial town with a rich history in naval shipbuilding, is poised for economic growth due to a substantial increase in military spending by the UK government. The town's economy heavily relies on BAE Systems, which employs about 14,500 people and is expanding rapidly with new orders for submarines.

  • The British government plans to increase military spending to 3% of GDP by the end of the decade, with Barrow being a key beneficiary of this strategy. The town is set to receive £200 million over the next decade to support economic development and infrastructure improvements.

  • Local businesses, like the Coffee D'Ash, are anticipating growth due to BAE's expansion and the establishment of a new training facility in the town center. This development is expected to attract more businesses and rejuvenate the high street, which has seen decline due to numerous shop closures.

  • Despite its strategic location near the scenic Lake District, Barrow struggles to attract tourists and new residents due to its less picturesque appearance and isolated position at the tip of a peninsula. Efforts are underway to improve healthcare, education, and housing to make the town more appealing.

  • The initiative in Barrow is part of a broader government strategy to distribute the benefits of increased military spending across the UK, particularly in economically struggling areas. The goal is to ensure that the economic benefits extend beyond immediate household consumption and lead to sustainable business growth.

  • While there is optimism about the potential changes, some residents are concerned about the pace of progress and the need for more immediate interventions in the town center, such as reducing commercial real estate taxes and improving amenities.

  • The success of Barrow's transformation could serve as a model for other towns in the UK facing similar economic challenges, demonstrating how targeted government investment can stimulate local economies and reduce regional disparities.

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