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Carolyn McCarthy, Who Turned a Gunman’s Massacre Into a Crusade, Dies at 81

The New York Times's profile
Original Story by The New York Times
June 27, 2025
Carolyn McCarthy, Who Turned a Gunman’s Massacre Into a Crusade, Dies at 81

Context:

Carolyn McCarthy's life was irrevocably changed when her husband was killed and her son severely injured in a 1993 mass shooting on a Long Island commuter train, propelling her into a fervent campaign for gun control. Transitioning from a nurse to a political figure, she ran for Congress in 1996, leveraging her personal tragedy to advocate for stronger gun laws, despite facing significant legislative and political hurdles. Her tenure as a congresswoman was marked by persistent, yet often frustrated efforts to promote gun safety, including advocating for the federal assault weapons ban and improved background checks. Despite facing death threats and political opposition, McCarthy remained resolute, becoming a national symbol in the fight against gun violence. Her legacy includes her unwavering commitment to her cause, even as she left Congress to pass the torch to a younger generation of advocates.

Dive Deeper:

  • On December 7, 1993, Carolyn McCarthy's husband was killed, and her son was gravely injured in a mass shooting on a Long Island Rail Road train, an event that deeply impacted her life and spurred her advocacy against gun violence.

  • McCarthy, originally a nurse, decided to run for Congress in 1996 after her local representative voted to repeal the assault weapons ban, catalyzing her transition into a political career focused on gun control.

  • Throughout her nine terms in Congress, McCarthy faced numerous challenges, including strong opposition from the National Rifle Association and legislative setbacks, yet she remained a steadfast advocate for gun safety measures.

  • Her legislative efforts included attempts to restore the assault weapons ban, mandate child-safety locks on firearms, and improve background checks for gun buyers, though she achieved limited success due to political resistance.

  • Despite the difficulties, McCarthy's personal story and relentless advocacy turned her into a national figure and earned her widespread admiration, culminating in the awarding of the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Joe Biden.

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