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Crypto Industry Reaches Milestone With Passage of Genius Act

The New York Times's profile
Original Story by The New York Times
July 17, 2025
Crypto Industry Reaches Milestone With Passage of Genius Act

Context:

The cryptocurrency industry achieved a significant milestone with Congress passing the Genius Act, the first federal legislation regulating stablecoins, expected to be signed by President Trump. Alongside this, the Clarity Act, which aims to shift regulatory power from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to the more industry-friendly Commodity Futures Trading Commission, passed the House but faces uncertain prospects in the Senate. This legislative success reflects the crypto industry's growing influence in Washington, bolstered by substantial financial backing of pro-crypto candidates. The measures sparked partisan debate, with Republicans largely supporting the bills while many Democrats voiced concerns over potential regulatory leniency benefiting wealthy players, including Trump’s family. Despite internal Republican discord over a central bank digital currency ban, the industry's lobbying efforts have significantly advanced its interests in Congress, even as future legislative outcomes remain uncertain.

Dive Deeper:

  • The passage of the Genius Act marks the first major federal regulation of stablecoins, supported by a bipartisan House vote, and awaits President Trump's signature, promising a significant policy victory for the cryptocurrency industry.

  • The Clarity Act, which passed the House, seeks to transfer regulatory oversight from the SEC to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, a move seen as beneficial for the crypto industry given the SEC's aggressive enforcement during the Biden administration.

  • The legislative victories stem from the crypto industry's strategic political investments, notably financing super PACs that contributed over $130 million to support pro-crypto candidates, significantly influencing congressional decision-making.

  • The bills have created a partisan divide; while many Republicans support the legislation as a means to foster innovation and economic growth, numerous Democrats criticize it as overly lenient and potentially benefiting Trump's family and wealthy industry players.

  • Internal Republican disagreements arose over the inclusion of a ban on a central bank digital currency, leading to temporary chaos in the House, though the bill ultimately passed and was tied to future defense policy legislation.

  • The industry's powerful lobbying efforts have not only advanced its legislative agenda but have also sparked a broader debate about the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the U.S., with potential implications for consumer protection and financial stability.

  • While the Genius Act is set to become law, the future of the Clarity Act and related regulations remains uncertain, as Senate Democrats and consumer protection advocates express concerns over the potential weakening of existing securities laws.

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