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How America Changed After the Supreme Court Legalized Same-Sex Marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges

The New York Times's profile
Original Story by The New York Times
June 26, 2025
How America Changed After the Supreme Court Legalized Same-Sex Marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges

Context:

On the 10th anniversary of the Obergefell v. Hodges decision that legalized same-sex marriage in the United States, the issue remains both celebrated and threatened. Despite widespread societal integration and increased public support for same-sex marriage, political and legal challenges persist, particularly from conservative factions inspired by the recent overturning of Roe v. Wade. Advocates remain vigilant, as some Republicans, emboldened by a broader backlash against LGBTQ rights, push to challenge Obergefell in court. However, significant public support and political endorsements, including from some Republicans, bolster the marriage equality movement. The current political climate underscores the delicate balance between progress and resistance in the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ rights in America.

Dive Deeper:

  • Same-sex marriage has become a significant aspect of American life, with nearly two-thirds of Americans supporting it, and 591,000 such marriages occurring since the Obergefell ruling. This acceptance is reflected in widespread representation in media and communities nationwide.

  • Despite the progress, the anniversary of Obergefell is marked by cautious celebration due to ongoing conservative efforts to challenge LGBTQ protections, especially following the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade.

  • Support for same-sex marriage among Republicans has decreased, highlighting a shift to the right and backlash against broader LGBTQ issues, particularly transgender rights. This decline is reflected in polls showing only 41 percent of Republicans support same-sex marriage currently.

  • Conservative activists, including the Southern Baptist Convention, are actively seeking to overturn Obergefell, drawing parallels with the successful campaign against Roe v. Wade. Meanwhile, legal challenges are anticipated, with figures like Kim Davis aiming to bring the matter before the Supreme Court.

  • Advocates for marriage equality like Evan Wolfson believe that while challenges exist, the threat to marriage rights is not as severe due to strong public support. Historical context is important, as public opinion had already shifted favorably towards same-sex marriage prior to the Supreme Court ruling.

  • The contrast between the opposition to Roe and Obergefell is stark; while Roe faced organized and continuous political challenges, the movement against same-sex marriage lacks similar momentum and widespread public support.

  • Political strategists assert that the robust public support and legislative backing for marriage equality, evidenced by bipartisan legislative efforts, serve as a deterrent against potential reversals, despite the political volatility surrounding LGBTQ rights.

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