Context:

Israel launched airstrikes on Syria's capital, Damascus, targeting the defense ministry and an area near the presidential palace, following clashes in the Druse-dominated southern region of Sweida. The Israeli government warned it would intensify attacks unless Syrian forces withdrew from Sweida, aiming to protect the Druse minority and prevent hostile forces near its borders. Syria's new president, Ahmed al-Shara, is attempting to stabilize the country and improve relations with the US after overthrowing Bashar al-Assad. A cease-fire was reached in Sweida after more than 300 people were killed in recent violence, with US mediation involved. The situation remains tense as Israel continues to prevent a buildup of enemy forces and Druse leaders express mixed feelings about Israeli intervention.

Dive Deeper:

• Israel conducted airstrikes in Damascus on Wednesday, targeting the defense ministry and areas near the presidential palace, following days of violent clashes in Sweida, a region with a significant Druse population. The Israeli government warned Syria to withdraw its forces from Sweida or face further military action.

• The escalation comes amid attempts by Syria's new president, Ahmed al-Shara, to stabilize the nation post-Assad and improve ties with the United States. Al-Shara, a former Islamist rebel leader, faces skepticism from Syria's religious and ethnic minorities due to his past affiliations with groups like Al Qaeda.

• The recent violence in Sweida, provoked by a Bedouin tribe's attack on a Druse man, is the deadliest in the region's recent history, with more than 300 casualties. A cease-fire was brokered with local leaders, facilitated by the US, leading to the withdrawal of Syrian government forces.

• Israel's airstrikes aimed to prevent hostile forces from consolidating near its borders and to protect Druse civilians, though many Druse leaders oppose foreign intervention. Hikmat al-Hijri, a Druse cleric, has notably appealed for support from Israeli and American leaders.

• The conflict has sparked chaos along the border with Israel, as Druse citizens attempted to cross to show solidarity with their counterparts in Syria. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu warned them against crossing, citing risks of kidnapping or death, and emphasized the need to protect Druse communities while urging restraint.