Context:

In the Pakistani-administered side of Kashmir, there is an atmosphere of anxiety and preparation for a potential military conflict with India following a recent terrorist attack on the Indian side that killed 26 people. The region has witnessed heightened tensions, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India threatening retaliation and Pakistan warning of an anticipated Indian military strike. As a result, local residents are fortifying bunkers, stockpiling essentials, and planning evacuations, though not everyone can afford such measures. Tourism, a critical economic sector, has been severely impacted as access to border areas is restricted, and local authorities have closed religious seminaries over security concerns. Historical disputes over Kashmir dating back to the partition of India in 1947 continue to fuel unrest, with recent political developments potentially sparking renewed insurgency and civil rights movements within the region.

Dive Deeper:

• The Pakistani-administered region of Kashmir is bracing for potential conflict with India after a terrorist attack on the Indian side of Kashmir left 26 people dead, causing both nations to issue threats of military action.

• Residents in the affected areas are reinforcing bunkers and stocking up on supplies, preparing for possible conflict along the line of control, though financial constraints hinder some from taking necessary precautions.

• Tourism, an economic mainstay for Kashmir, is facing severe disruption as authorities limit access to sensitive areas, leading to canceled trips and deserted tourist spots, causing significant economic losses.

• In response to security concerns, local officials have ordered the temporary closure of madrassas, fearing they could be targeted by Indian strikes due to perceptions of being militant training centers.

• The region's historical conflict roots trace back to 1947, with ongoing disputes exacerbated by India's 2019 revocation of Kashmir's semiautonomous status, fueling protests and a civil rights movement in the Pakistani-controlled area.

• Activists in Muzaffarabad are actively protesting India's allegations and threats, while local leaders emphasize the resilience of Kashmiris to defend their land and rights against any imposed war.

• The political landscape in Pakistani-controlled Kashmir is heavily influenced by Pakistan, with election candidates required to pledge loyalty to the country, highlighting the complex dynamics of the region's governance.