Context:

Mali's military junta has dissolved all political parties, intensifying its crackdown on dissent after seizing power in coups in 2020 and 2021. This decision, validated by military leader Assimi Goïta, is expected to incite further resistance from political factions demanding a return to democratic governance. Recently, two opposition leaders were abducted following a rare pro-democracy protest, with no official comments from authorities on their arrests. A national conference, boycotted by major opposition parties, has recommended Goïta remain president until 2030, drawing criticism from political and human rights groups. The junta has also distanced Mali from the regional bloc Ecowas, aligning more closely with Russia, alongside Burkina Faso and Niger, who have also exited the grouping.

Dive Deeper:

• Mali's military rulers have dissolved all political parties, a move announced on state TV, sparking potential resistance from parties advocating for a return to democratic rule. This decision was enacted by military leader Assimi Goïta, who maintained control following coups in 2020 and 2021 and plans to remain in power for at least five more years.

• Following the dissolution, the military has intensified its crackdown on political activities, with two opposition leaders recently abducted after a pro-democracy protest. The authorities have not provided any information regarding these arrests, reflecting a broader suppression of dissent.

• A national conference organized by the military regime and avoided by key opposition groups suggested that Gen Goïta should remain president until 2030. This recommendation has been condemned by opposition figures and human rights organizations, who criticize the junta for not fulfilling its promise to hold elections in February 2022.

• A presidential decree warned citizens against disregarding the dissolution of parties, although it did not specify penalties. Individuals in political or administrative roles were advised they could continue their duties without party affiliations, leading to mixed reactions from opposition members.

• Goïta's leadership has seen a strategic pivot away from France towards Russia, forming alliances with coup leaders in Burkina Faso and Niger. This geopolitical shift included withdrawing Mali from the West African bloc Ecowas, further aligning with regional neighbors that have also exited the organization.