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Supreme Court upholds program providing internet access to rural Americans

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Original Story by NPR
June 27, 2025
Supreme Court upholds program providing internet access to rural Americans

Context:

The Supreme Court upheld a program that provides subsidized internet and phone services to underserved communities, maintaining the Federal Communications Commission's authority to manage the Universal Service Fund. This decision was reached with a 6-3 vote, rejecting the argument by conservative groups that claimed Congress had overstepped its powers by delegating authority to the FCC. Justice Elena Kagan, writing for the majority, stated that the delegation did not violate the Constitution, ensuring continued telecommunications access for rural and underserved populations. The dissenting Justices, Gorsuch, Alito, and Thomas, argued that only Congress should have the power to levy taxes, which they believed was effectively what the Universal Service Fund represented. The ruling supports the FCC's role in regulating equitable telecommunications services and counters attempts to undermine congressional authority in such matters.

Dive Deeper:

  • The Supreme Court decided in favor of maintaining the Universal Service Fund, which is managed by the FCC, to provide subsidized internet and phone services to rural and underserved communities, with a 6-3 vote confirming the program's constitutionality.

  • Conservative groups contested the program, arguing that Congress had improperly delegated its legislative powers to the FCC, a claim that was dismissed by the court's majority, who found no constitutional violation.

  • Justice Elena Kagan, representing the majority opinion, emphasized that the delegation of authority to the FCC was within constitutional bounds, ensuring ongoing access to essential telecommunications services for underserved populations.

  • Dissenting opinions from Justices Gorsuch, Alito, and Thomas focused on the argument that the Universal Service Fund functioned as a tax, which they claimed only Congress should have the power to impose, thus viewing the FCC's actions as unconstitutional.

  • The decision underscores the FCC's role in providing equitable telecommunications services, as directed by Congress in the Communications Act of 1996, which tasked the FCC with administering the Universal Service Fund.

  • The ruling also highlights the ongoing debate regarding the extent of Congress's power to delegate authority, with some arguing that such delegation should be limited to preserve legislative integrity.

  • By upholding the program, the Supreme Court reinforced the importance of providing access to modern telecommunications infrastructure to all Americans, particularly those in rural and underserved areas.

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