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The Chaotic Early Days Inside Florida’s ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Detention Center

The New York Times's profile
Original Story by The New York Times
July 17, 2025
The Chaotic Early Days Inside Florida’s ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Detention Center

Context:

The Everglades detention center, hastily constructed in Florida, has become a controversial site amidst the Trump administration's immigration crackdown, housing detainees under challenging conditions. Detainees report a lack of basic amenities, inadequate access to medication, and a general state of confusion and unrest. Florida's aggressive approach to immigration enforcement under Governor Ron DeSantis has sparked legal and political debates, especially given that immigration detention is traditionally a federal responsibility. The facility is part of a broader state-federal cooperation but has faced criticism for its rushed setup, remote location, and high operational costs. Despite state officials' claims that the center meets standards, reports from detainees and lawmakers suggest otherwise, prompting legal action and public protests.

Dive Deeper:

  • Florida's Everglades detention center, dubbed 'Alligator Alcatraz,' was rapidly opened to support President Trump's immigration policies, leading to a chaotic and tense environment for detainees lacking basic information and amenities.

  • Detainees have reported inadequate conditions, including infrequent showers, insufficient meals, constant lighting, and a lack of access to necessary medical care, contributing to widespread anxiety and unrest within the facility.

  • Governor Ron DeSantis has positioned Florida at the forefront of immigration enforcement, leveraging state resources to assist federal authorities, though this move has faced legal challenges as immigration detention traditionally falls under federal jurisdiction.

  • The facility's construction and operation have faced scrutiny for being rushed and costly, with criticisms highlighting the lack of infrastructure, high operational expenses, and political ties in the awarding of emergency contracts.

  • Access to the center has been restricted, with relatives and lawyers facing difficulties in locating and communicating with detainees, while state officials have dismissed reports of poor conditions despite growing evidence and legal challenges.

  • Political and public reactions have been mixed, with some officials defending the facility's standards while others criticize the conditions as worse than other detention centers, prompting protests and legal actions from civil rights groups.

  • The operational costs of the Everglades detention center are significant, estimated at $450 million annually, with some reimbursement expected from federal agencies, though critics argue this cost is higher than traditional detention facilities.

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