Context:

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated following a terrorist attack in Kashmir that resulted in the death of 26 people. In response, India launched airstrikes against Pakistan, during which several Indian aircraft reportedly went down. Pakistan claims it shot down five Indian planes and a drone, a claim that remains unverified. The downed aircraft allegedly include three Rafale fighter jets, one MIG-29, one Su-30, and one Heron drone, with speculation that surface-to-air or air-to-air missiles were used. The incident highlights the ongoing volatility between the two nations and the complexities involved in verifying such military claims, with debris found that suggests damage to certain models but without confirmation of enemy action involvement.

Dive Deeper:

• Following a terrorist attack in Kashmir that killed 26 people, India launched retaliatory airstrikes against Pakistan, resulting in heightened tensions between the two nations. Several aircraft were reportedly lost during these operations.

• Pakistan claims to have shot down five Indian aircraft and one drone, specifically naming three Rafale jets, a MIG-29, a Su-30, and a Heron drone. However, these claims have not been independently verified.

• The Rafale, a French-made twin-engine fighter jet, has been part of India's air force since a recent purchase agreement with France. Debris found in Kashmir suggests possible damage to a Rafale, though it remains unconfirmed if it resulted from enemy fire.

• The MIG-29, a Soviet-designed aircraft, has been widely used globally and was designed for dogfighting, although some versions are capable of ground attacks. It is a competitor to the F-16 in international arms sales but often loses out.

• The Su-30, another Soviet-era aircraft, is larger than the MIG-29 and can be used for both air combat and ground attacks. Its size and capabilities distinguish it from other fighter jets in India's arsenal.

• Heron drones, originating from Israel, are part of India's unmanned aerial vehicle fleet. The alleged downing of a Heron highlights the use of diverse military technology in the conflict.

• GlobalSecurity.org suggests that the aircraft were likely downed by surface-to-air or air-to-air missiles, given Pakistan's possession of both technologies. The situation underscores the challenges in accurately reporting and verifying military engagements.