Context:

As the conclave to elect Pope Francis' successor convenes, cardinals face a pivotal choice: whether to continue Francis' progressive legacy or revert to more traditional doctrines. Francis' papacy was marked by inclusivity, challenging conservative norms, and advocating for social justice, which garnered both admiration and criticism within the Church. His initiatives, such as expanding the College of Cardinals and promoting transparency, have left a lasting impact, yet unresolved issues like the ordination of women and celibacy remain contentious. The cardinals, largely appointed by Francis and supportive of his vision, are divided over how closely the new pope should follow his path. Ultimately, the next pope's influence will depend on how effectively his vision resonates and is implemented at the parish level worldwide.

Dive Deeper:

• The cardinals face a crucial decision in the conclave: whether to continue the progressive changes initiated by Pope Francis or to return to more conservative practices. His 12-year tenure was defined by landmark declarations that challenged traditional Church norms and appealed to both liberal Catholics and secular audiences.

• Pope Francis was known for his inclusive approach, famously stating, 'Who am I to judge?' regarding gay priests, and supporting the blessing of same-sex couples. He also advocated for migrant rights, environmental action, and critiqued capitalism's excesses, positioning himself as a moral compass in global politics.

• Within the Church, Francis made significant structural changes by expanding the College of Cardinals to include more representatives from the global south and engaging laypeople, including women, in decision-making processes. He also aimed to increase transparency and accountability, particularly concerning financial management and sexual abuse cases.

• Despite Francis' popularity outside the Church, his progressive stance made him a polarizing figure internally, with some conservatives advocating for a return to traditional values. Key issues such as the ordination of women, priestly celibacy, and teachings on birth control remain sources of division.

• The conclave's outcome may result in a compromise candidate who balances Francis' vision with more traditional elements. The new pope's impact will largely depend on how effectively his leadership and reforms are translated into action at the parish level, where many Catholics experience their faith.