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Thom Tillis, Republican Senator, Won’t Seek Re-election Amid Trump’s Primary Threats

The New York Times's profile
Original Story by The New York Times
June 29, 2025
Thom Tillis, Republican Senator, Won’t Seek Re-election Amid Trump’s Primary Threats

Context:

Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina announced he will not seek re-election, following President Trump's threat to support a primary challenger due to Tillis's opposition to a significant domestic policy bill. This decision sets the stage for a highly competitive race in North Carolina, pivotal for Senate control amidst a rightward GOP shift with little room for dissent against Trump. Tillis criticized the lack of bipartisan cooperation in Congress and highlighted the challenges for Republicans who attempt to balance loyalty to Trump with independent thinking. His departure adds to the list of moderate Republicans leaving Congress, reflecting the increasing polarization within the party. Tillis has been involved in notable bipartisan efforts, including gun safety legislation and reforms to electoral vote counting following the January 6 Capitol attack.

Dive Deeper:

  • Senator Thom Tillis's decision not to run for a third term follows his opposition to a bill carrying President Trump's domestic agenda, which he argued would harm his state financially and reduce Medicaid coverage.

  • Tillis's departure is significant in the context of the GOP's shift to the right, where breaking from Trump's agenda can lead to political consequences, as seen with Trump's threat to support a primary challenger against him.

  • The announcement initiates a competitive Senate race in North Carolina, crucial for determining Senate control, with potential candidates including former Governor Roy Cooper and Lara Trump, among others.

  • Tillis expressed dissatisfaction with the partisan gridlock in Washington, feeling constrained by the political environment that discourages independent thinking and bipartisanship.

  • His career has included significant bipartisan efforts, such as working on gun safety legislation passed in 2022 and reforms to the electoral vote counting process post-January 6, 2021.

  • The broader trend of moderate Republicans exiting Congress underscores the increasing difficulty for those not aligning closely with Trump's agenda, as seen with other senators who worked on bipartisan measures also leaving.

  • Tillis emphasized the challenges of balancing re-election efforts with maintaining an independent stance, reflecting on the broader impact of political theater and polarization in his decision to step down.

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