Context:

A bipartisan bill aiming to impose sanctions on countries purchasing Russian oil is gaining momentum in the U.S. Senate, with a potential vote anticipated before the August recess. Spearheaded by Senators Lindsey Graham and Richard Blumenthal, the bill seeks to increase pressure on President Vladimir Putin amidst escalating conflict in Ukraine. President Trump is considering supporting the measure, provided he retains broad discretion over the implementation of sanctions. Adjustments to the bill include a waiver for the president and a grace period for countries aiding Ukraine, aimed at securing Trump's backing. Democratic support remains uncertain due to concerns over Trump's past reluctance to enforce sanctions against Russia, which some argue has weakened U.S. efforts in the conflict.

Dive Deeper:

• The proposed legislation, supported by 83 senators, targets countries that continue to purchase Russian oil, aiming to cut off economic support for Russia's military efforts in Ukraine. It is expected to come to a vote in the Senate before the August recess.

• Senators Graham and Blumenthal have crafted the bill to appeal to President Trump by including a waiver that offers him discretion in enforcing the sanctions, along with a grace period for countries that aid Ukraine to avoid immediate penalties.

• President Trump's tentative support hinges on maintaining control over the timing and application of the sanctions, reflecting his desire for negotiating leverage and flexibility in foreign policy decisions.

• Despite bipartisan backing, there is apprehension among some Democrats about granting Trump broad authority to waive sanctions, citing past instances where his actions have diluted U.S. pressure on Russia.

• The urgency for the bill has been amplified by recent deadly strikes in Ukraine, with congressional leaders emphasizing the necessity of sending a strong message to Putin by advancing the sanctions package.

• Speaker Mike Johnson and other lawmakers are rallying behind the bill, motivated by the belief that increased sanctions will compel Russia to engage in serious peace negotiations.

• Senators Elizabeth Warren, Jeanne Shaheen, and Chris Coons have criticized Trump's delay in updating sanctions and export controls, arguing it has allowed continued support for Russia's war efforts from global actors.