Context:

A significant Ukrainian drone attack temporarily halted flights at multiple airports across Russia, including Moscow, showcasing Ukraine's capability to strike deep into Russian territory. The attack coincided with preparations for a parade marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, with Russia proposing a three-day cease-fire which Ukraine rejected, advocating for a longer truce. The drone offensive resulted in the closure of 13 airports and caused the diversion of 34 flights from Moscow. Meanwhile, Ukraine and Russia exchanged prisoners of war, facilitated by the UAE, with 205 soldiers from each side released. Despite increased aerial attacks by Russia, their ground advances have largely stagnated, with high personnel losses reported per territory gained in recent months.

Dive Deeper:

• The Ukrainian drone attack, which lasted for seven hours, targeted central Russia, affecting 11 regions and resulting in the closure of 13 airports, including all major ones in Moscow. Air defenses managed to shoot down 105 drones, minimizing casualties and damage.

• Russia's proposal for a three-day cease-fire during the parade in Moscow was rejected by President Zelensky of Ukraine, who insisted on a minimum 30-day truce. The United States supported this longer cease-fire, while President Trump viewed the short truce as a positive step.

• The drone attack demonstrated Ukraine's increasing proficiency in using long-range explosive drones, a response to the ongoing Russian missile and drone attacks since Russia's invasion in 2022. These drones, often lightweight and powered by simple motors, are designed to avoid detection and strike targets with high precision.

• A prisoner exchange between Ukraine and Russia took place, with both sides releasing 205 soldiers each. This exchange was mediated by the United Arab Emirates and followed a similar swap the previous month involving over 500 soldiers in total.

• Despite intensified aerial attacks, Russian ground advances have largely stalled. The Institute for the Study of War reported that Russia's cost in terms of personnel losses per square mile gained has increased significantly over the past year, highlighting the challenges faced by the Russian military.

• Debris from the drone attacks in Moscow landed near a high-rise building and on a highway, causing flight diversions and closures but no reported injuries. Closer to the Ukrainian border, a strike in the Kursk region resulted in injuries and power outages.

• Ukraine's ongoing counterattacks and strategic use of drones reflect its resilience and adaptability in the face of continued Russian aggression, while diplomatic efforts like the prisoner exchange indicate ongoing negotiations and attempts to manage the conflict's human cost.