Context:

Friedrich Merz, a conservative Christian Democrat, is set to become Germany's next chancellor following the collapse of Olaf Scholz's three-party coalition. Merz, who has never held government office, aims to restore Germany's leadership role in Europe amidst economic challenges like high energy costs and declining exports. The new government has surprised many by appointing several ministers from the private sector, including the first digitization minister and the first woman leading the Economy Ministry. The coalition, though not large, is expected to secure a parliamentary majority, and its members may be motivated to maintain unity to prevent the far-right AfD from gaining more influence. The swearing-in procedure involves a series of formal steps, emphasizing parliamentary processes over ceremonial aspects, and the coalition's stability is seen as crucial given the rising popularity of extremist parties in Germany.

Dive Deeper:

• Friedrich Merz will be sworn in as Germany's chancellor after the Christian Democratic Union formed a coalition with the Social Democrats, following the collapse of Olaf Scholz's previous coalition. This transition marks a significant shift in German politics as Merz, a seasoned politician but new to government office, takes the helm.

• Germany faces a critical period with economic struggles due to high energy prices, reduced demand for exports from China, and failing infrastructure. The country also risks losing American security guarantees, increasing the pressure on the new government to address these challenges.

• Merz's cabinet appointments have drawn attention for including figures from the private sector, such as Karsten Wildberger and Katherina Reiche, signaling a bold approach to governance. This shift aims to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to tackle modernization and economic issues.

• The parliamentary procedure for swearing in the chancellor and cabinet is a detailed process involving multiple commutes between Parliament and the presidential residence. This structured approach reflects Germany's emphasis on parliamentary governance over ceremonial displays.

• The coalition's stability is crucial due to the potential threat from the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which is gaining popularity. Both coalition parties recognize the importance of unity to prevent the AfD from increasing its influence in future elections.

• The Social Democrats have introduced younger, lesser-known politicians into the cabinet, maintaining a balance between experienced leaders and new faces. This approach is part of a broader strategy to deliver political change and rejuvenate the party's image.

• Karin Prien and Reem Alabali-Radovan, two ministers not born in Germany, represent a break from tradition in German politics. Prien's appointment as education minister is particularly notable as she is the first Jewish person in such a role post-war, highlighting the coalition's commitment to diversity.