Context:

The rising global temperatures are posing serious challenges for FIFA and the scheduling of the World Cup, especially in the Northern Hemisphere summer months. Recent tournaments, such as the FIFA Club World Cup in the U.S., have highlighted the dangers of extreme heat for both players and spectators, prompting discussions about potentially shifting the soccer calendar. Despite the tradition of holding the World Cup in June and July, the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves are forcing reconsiderations, with experts suggesting winter months or cooler latitudes as alternatives. The physical risks involved, such as hyperthermia and heat-related illnesses, are concerning, particularly with the expected rise in temperatures for upcoming World Cups in 2026 and 2030. The challenge lies in balancing the needs of global TV audiences and the operational complexities of altering the traditional schedule against the backdrop of an escalating climate crisis.

Dive Deeper:

• The FIFA Club World Cup in the U.S. highlighted the severe impact of extreme heat, with players experiencing dizziness and heat-related stress, leading to calls for fewer afternoon kickoffs during the next World Cup. Adjustments were made, such as extra water breaks and bench cooling, yet the risk remains substantial.

• Temperature increases globally, especially in Europe, have been significant since the 1990s, making the traditional summer scheduling of international soccer tournaments increasingly dangerous. Historical data shows a 1.05 degrees Celsius rise globally and 1.81 degrees Celsius in Europe during the June to August period.

• The potential shift of the World Cup calendar to cooler months or latitudes is under consideration to mitigate heat risks, but this poses logistical challenges, particularly with European leagues' schedules. The 2022 Qatar World Cup was an exception, held in November-December to avoid summer heat.

• Hyperthermia and heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke, are serious risks for players competing in high temperatures, with symptoms exacerbated during afternoon matches. This necessitates a reevaluation of match timings and protective measures.

• Future World Cups in 2026 and 2030 face heightened heat risks, with multiple host cities already experiencing temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius. FIFA's evaluation of these risks has been downplayed, despite scientific warnings and the clear evidence of climate change impacts.

• The tradition of summer World Cups, motivated partly by European TV schedules, clashes with the increasing need to adapt to climate change. Moving the tournament could disrupt domestic and international soccer schedules, highlighting a complex dilemma for FIFA.

• The broader implications of climate change on sports are becoming apparent, affecting not only the scheduling of events but also posing fundamental challenges to current lifestyles and the safety of athletes and spectators, as noted by climate scientists.